Venous ulcers are slow-healing wounds caused by poor circulation in the veins, typically in the lower legs and ankles. They develop when blood pools due to faulty valves, leading to increased pressure and skin breakdown. These ulcers often appear as shallow, irregular sores with discoloration, swelling, and discomfort. Individuals at higher risk include those with varicose veins, deep vein thrombosis, DVT, obesity, or a history of leg injuries. People who stand or sit for prolonged periods may also develop these chronic wounds. Venous ulcers directly affect the feet and ankles by causing swelling, skin changes, and persistent wounds prone to infection. Without proper care, complications may arise. Compression therapy, wound management, and lifestyle changes help improve healing. If you have venous ulcers, it is strongly suggested that you include a podiatrist on your healthcare team for effective treatment and prevention.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with Dr. Rosa Roman from Ankle and Foot Center. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Bloomfield, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Diabetes can lead to foot pain through several complications that affect nerves, blood vessels, and bone structure. Nerve pain, known as diabetic neuropathy, occurs when prolonged high blood sugar damages the nerves, causing tingling, burning, or numbness in the feet. This condition reduces sensation, increasing the risk of unnoticed injuries and infections. Charcot foot is another serious complication where weakened bones in the foot fracture easily, leading to deformity and instability. Poor circulation from peripheral artery disease reduces blood flow to the feet, slowing healing and increasing the risk of ulcers. Without proper care, these complications can worsen, leading to severe infections or limb loss. If you have diabetes and are experiencing foot pain, it is strongly suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can offer treatment and foot pain relief tips.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Dr. Rosa Roman from Ankle and Foot Center. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Bloomfield, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot surgery can be performed on the joint of the big toe, the joints in the middle of the foot, the joints in the lesser toes, or the joints beneath the ankle when pain and mobility issues interfere with daily life. Fusion surgery, or arthrodesis, is often used for severe arthritis, where two or more bones are secured together with screws or plates to eliminate painful joint movement. Debridement, or cheilectomy, is a procedure that removes excess bone and tissue in the big toe joint to improve range of motion and relieve discomfort caused by bone spurs. Osteotomy is commonly performed for bunions, involving precise bone cuts to correct misalignment and stabilize the toe with screws or pins. Hemiarthroplasty is another option for arthritis in the big toe joint, where a synthetic implant is inserted to restore movement and reduce pain. A podiatrist can assess your particular foot problem and determine the most appropriate surgical approach. If you are experiencing foot pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment options.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact Dr. Rosa Roman of Ankle and Foot Center. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Bloomfield, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.